The data in gapminder.csv contains data on 6 attributes for 193 countries. These data, based on 2017 measures collected by World Bank, were compiled by gapminder.org and made available free under the CC-BY license. The variables are:
country: The name of the country
region: The world region (Africa, Americas, Asia, or Europe)
income: Income per person based on the gross domestic product per person, adjusted for differences in purchasing power (in international dollars, fixed for 2017 prices)
life_exp: Average number of years a newborn child would live if current mortality patterns were to stay the same
co2: Carbon dioxide emissions per person from the burning of fossil fuels (metric tonnes of CO2 per person)
co2_change: Indicator of whether the carbon dioxide emissions per person from the burning of fossil fuels has increased or decreased since 2007 (10 year span)
population: Population of the country, in millions